حم
Hā. Mīm. (1)
وَالْكِتَابِ الْمُبِينِ
CONSIDER this divine writ, clear in itself and clearly showing the truth! (2)
إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنْذِرِينَ
Behold, from on high have We bestowed it on a blessed night: for, verily, We have always been warning [man]. (3)
فِيهَا يُفْرَقُ كُلُّ أَمْرٍ حَكِيمٍ
On that [night] was made clear, in wisdom, the distinction between all things [good and evil] (4)
أَمْرًا مِنْ عِنْدِنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِينَ
at a behest from Ourselves: for, verily, We have always been sending [Our messages of guidance] (5)
رَحْمَةً مِنْ رَبِّكَ إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ
in pursuance of thy Sustainer's grace [unto man]. Verily, He alone is all-hearing, all-knowing, (6)
رَبِّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُوقِنِينَ
the Sustainer of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them – if you could but grasp it with inner certainty! (7)
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ رَبُّكُمْ وَرَبُّ آبَائِكُمُ الْأَوَّلِينَ
There is no deity save Him: He grants life and deals death: He is your Sustainer as well as the Sustainer of your forebears of old. (8)
بَلْ هُمْ فِي شَكٍّ يَلْعَبُونَ
Nay, but they [who lack inner certainty] are but toying with their doubts. (9)
فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ
WAIT, THEN, for the Day when the skies shall bring forth a pall of smoke which will make obvious [the approach of the Last Hour], (10)
يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
enveloping all mankind, [and causing the sinners to exclaim:] "Grievous is this suffering! (11)
رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ
O our Sustainer, relieve us of suffering, for, verily, we [now] believe [in Thee]!" (12)
أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ الذِّكْرَىٰ وَقَدْ جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُبِينٌ
[But] how shall this remembrance avail them [at the Last Hour], seeing that an apostle had previously come unto them, clearly expounding the truth, (13)
ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا مُعَلَّمٌ مَجْنُونٌ
whereupon they turned their backs on him and said, "Taught [by others] is he, a madman"? (14)
إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ
[Still,] behold, We shall postpone this suffering for a little while, although you are bound to revert [to your evil ways: but] (15)
يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَىٰ إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ
on the Day when We shall seize [all sinners] with a most mighty onslaught, We shall, verily, inflict Our retribution [on you as well]! (16)
وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَجَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ كَرِيمٌ
AND, INDEED, [long] before their time did We try Pharaoh's people [in the same way]: for there came unto them a noble apostle, [who said:] (17)
أَنْ أَدُّوا إِلَيَّ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ
"Give in unto me, O God's bondmen! Verily, I am an apostle [sent] unto you, worthy of trust! (18)
وَأَنْ لَا تَعْلُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ إِنِّي آتِيكُمْ بِسُلْطَانٍ مُبِينٍ
"And exalt not yourselves against God: for, verily, I come unto you with a manifest authority [from Him]; (19)
وَإِنِّي عُذْتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُمْ أَنْ تَرْجُمُونِ
and, behold, it is with my Sustainer – and your Sustainer – that I seek refuge against all your endeavours to revile me. (20)
وَإِنْ لَمْ تُؤْمِنُوا لِي فَاعْتَزِلُونِ
And if you do not believe me, [at least] stand away from me!" (21)
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ أَنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ مُجْرِمُونَ
But then, [when they beset him with their enmity,] he called out to his Sustainer, "These are [indeed] people lost in sin!" (22)
فَأَسْرِ بِعِبَادِي لَيْلًا إِنَّكُمْ مُتَّبَعُونَ
And [God said]: "Go thou forth with My servants by night, for you will surely be pursued; (23)
وَاتْرُكِ الْبَحْرَ رَهْوًا إِنَّهُمْ جُنْدٌ مُغْرَقُونَ
and leave the sea becalmed [between thee and Pharaoh's men]: for, verily, they are a host destined to be drowned!" (24)
كَمْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ
[And so they perished: and] how many gardens did they leave behind, and water-runnels, (25)
وَزُرُوعٍ وَمَقَامٍ كَرِيمٍ
and fields of grain, and noble dwellings, (26)
وَنَعْمَةٍ كَانُوا فِيهَا فَاكِهِينَ
and [all that] life of ease in which they used to delight! (27)
كَذَٰلِكَ وَأَوْرَثْنَاهَا قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ
Thus it was. And [then] We made another people heirs [to what they had left], (28)
فَمَا بَكَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَمَا كَانُوا مُنْظَرِينَ
and neither sky nor earth shed tears over them, nor were they allowed a respite. (29)
- Behold, from on high have We bestowed it on a blessed night:3 for, verily, We have always been warning [man].4
- 3 I.e., the night on which the revelation of the Qur'an began: see surah 97.
- 4 The revelation of the Qur'an is but a continuation and, indeed, the climax of all divine revelation which has been going on since the very dawn of human consciousness. Its innermost purpose has always been the warning extended by God to man not to abandon himself to mere material ambitions and pursuits and, thus, to lose sight of spiritual values.
- We sent it down during a Blessed Night:4690 for We (ever) wish to warn (against Evil).
- 4690 Usually taken to be a night in the month of Ramadan, say the 23rd, 25th, or 27th night of that month. It is referred to as the Night of Power in 97:1-2. See also 2:185. But perhaps we need not fix it literally by the calendar. The night that a Message descends from Allah is indeed a blessed night like a day of rain for a parched land.
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We sent it down during a Blessed Night: for We (ever) wish to warn (against Evil).
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
Lo! We revealed it on a blessed night - Lo! We are ever warning -
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
Surely We revealed it on a blessed night surely We are ever warning--
— M. Habib Shakir -
We sent it (this Qur'an) down on a blessed night [(i.e. night of Qadr, Surah No: 97) in the month of Ramadan, the 9th month of the Islamic calendar]. Verily, We are ever warning [mankind that Our Torment will reach those who disbelieve in Our Oneness of Lordship and in Our Oneness of worship].
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
Verily We have sent it down on a blessed night, verily We were to become warners.
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
that We sent down during a Blessed Night. We are ever warning.
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
We have sent it down in a blessed night __ we were surely warning.
— Ayub Khan -
Truly, We revealed it in a blessed night. Truly, We have ever been warning.
— Sher Ali -
Behold, from on high have We bestowed it on a blessed night: for, verily, We have always been warning [man].
— Muhammad Asad -
We have sent it down in a blessed night (We are ever warning)
— Arthur Arberry -
We revealed it on a Blessed Night, for We were intent on warning;{{1}}
— Abu'l Ala Maududi