الرَّحْمَٰنُ
THE MOST GRACIOUS (1)
عَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ
has imparted this Qur'ān [unto man]. (2)
خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ
He has created man: (3)
عَلَّمَهُ الْبَيَانَ
He has imparted unto him articulate thought and speech. (4)
الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ بِحُسْبَانٍ
[At His behest] the sun and the moon run their appointed courses; (5)
وَالنَّجْمُ وَالشَّجَرُ يَسْجُدَانِ
[before Him] prostrate themselves the stars and the trees. (6)
وَالسَّمَاءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ الْمِيزَانَ
And the skies has He raised high, and has devised [for all things] a measure, (7)
أَلَّا تَطْغَوْا فِي الْمِيزَانِ
so that you [too, O men,] might never transgress the measure [of what is right]: (8)
وَأَقِيمُوا الْوَزْنَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلَا تُخْسِرُوا الْمِيزَانَ
weigh, therefore, [your deeds] with equity, and cut not the measure short! (9)
وَالْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ
And the earth has He spread out for all living beings, (10)
فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَالنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ الْأَكْمَامِ
with fruit thereon, and palm trees with sheathed clusters [of dates], (11)
وَالْحَبُّ ذُو الْعَصْفِ وَالرَّيْحَانُ
and grain growing tall on its stalks, and sweet-smelling plants. (12)
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Which, then, of your Sustainer's powers can you disavow? (13)
خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ صَلْصَالٍ كَالْفَخَّارِ
He has created man out of sounding clay, like pottery, (14)
وَخَلَقَ الْجَانَّ مِنْ مَارِجٍ مِنْ نَارٍ
whereas the invisible beings He has created out of a confusing flame of fire. (15)
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Which, then, of your Sustainer's powers can you disavow? (16)
رَبُّ الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ وَرَبُّ الْمَغْرِبَيْنِ
[He is] the Sustainer of the two farthest points of sunrise, and the Sustainer of the two farthest points of sunset. (17)
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Which, then, of your Sustainer's powers can you disavow? (18)
مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ
He has given freedom to the two great bodies of water, so that they might meet: (19)
بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌ لَا يَبْغِيَانِ
[yet] between them is a barrier which they may not transgress. (20)
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Which, then, of your Sustainer's powers can you disavow? (21)
يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا اللُّؤْلُؤُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ
Out of these two [bodies of water] come forth pearls, both great and small. (22)
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Which, then, of your Sustainer's powers can you disavow? (23)
وَلَهُ الْجَوَارِ الْمُنْشَآتُ فِي الْبَحْرِ كَالْأَعْلَامِ
And His are the lofty ships that sail like [floating] mountains through the seas. (24)
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
Which, then, of your Sustainer's powers can you disavow? (25)
- And His are the lofty ships that sail like [floating] mountains through the seas.9
- 9 Lit., "in the sea like mountains". The reference to ships as "belonging to God" is meant to stress the God-given nature of man's intelligence and inventiveness - a reflection of God's' creative powers - which expresses itself in all that man is able to produce. (See also 42:32-34 and the corresponding notes.)
- And His are the Ships5187 sailing smoothly through the seas, lofty as mountains:5188
- 5187 The Ships-sailing ships and steamers, and by extension of the analogy, aeroplanes and airships majestically navigating the air-are made by man, but the intelligence and science which made them possible are given by man's Creator; and therefore the Ships also are the gifts of Allah.
- 5188 Lofty as mountains: both in respect of the high sails, or masts, and in respect of the height to which the top of the ship towers above the surface of the sea. The 'Queen Mary II'-the biggest ship afloat in 2004-has a height, from the keel to the top of the funnel of 236 feet. (Eds.)
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And His are the Ships sailing smoothly through the seas, lofty as mountains:
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
His are the ships displayed upon the sea, like banners.
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
And His are the ships reared aloft in the sea like mountains.
— M. Habib Shakir -
And His are the ships going and coming in the seas, like mountains.
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
His are the ships with elevated sails upon the sea like mountains.
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
Also, His are the ships that run, raised up like mountains upon the sea.
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
And His are the ships, that run raised up in the sea like banners __
— Ayub Khan -
And His are the lofty ships reared aloft on the sea like mountains.
— Sher Ali -
And His are the lofty ships that sail like [floating] mountains through the seas.
— Muhammad Asad -
His too are the ships that run, raised up in the sea like land-marks.
— Arthur Arberry -
His are the ships,{{23}} towering on the sea like mountains.
— Abu'l Ala Maududi