إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ أَنْ أَنْذِرْ قَوْمَكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
BEHOLD, We sent Noah unto his people, [saying:] "Warn thy people ere grievous suffering befall them!" (1)
قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي لَكُمْ نَذِيرٌ مُبِينٌ
[And Noah] said: "O my people! I am but a plain warner to you, [sent to tell you] (2)
أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَاتَّقُوهُ وَأَطِيعُونِ
that you should worship God [alone] and be conscious of Him. "Now do pay heed unto me, (3)
يَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ مِنْ ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُؤَخِّرْكُمْ إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى إِنَّ أَجَلَ اللَّهِ إِذَا جَاءَ لَا يُؤَخَّرُ لَوْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
so that He may forgive you some of your sins, and grant you respite until a term known [to Him alone]: but, behold, when the term appointed by God does come, it can never be put back – if you but knew it!" (4)
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي دَعَوْتُ قَوْمِي لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًا
[And after a time, Noah] said: "O my Sustainer! Verily, I have been calling unto my people night and day, (5)
فَلَمْ يَزِدْهُمْ دُعَائِي إِلَّا فِرَارًا
but my call has only caused them to flee farther and farther away [from Thee]. (6)
وَإِنِّي كُلَّمَا دَعَوْتُهُمْ لِتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ جَعَلُوا أَصَابِعَهُمْ فِي آذَانِهِمْ وَاسْتَغْشَوْا ثِيَابَهُمْ وَأَصَرُّوا وَاسْتَكْبَرُوا اسْتِكْبَارًا
And, behold, whenever I called unto them with a view to Thy granting them forgiveness, they put their fingers into their ears, and wrapped themselves up in their garments [of sin], and grew obstinate, and became [yet more] arrogant in their false pride. (7)
ثُمَّ إِنِّي دَعَوْتُهُمْ جِهَارًا
"And, behold, I called unto them openly; (8)
ثُمَّ إِنِّي أَعْلَنْتُ لَهُمْ وَأَسْرَرْتُ لَهُمْ إِسْرَارًا
and, behold, I preached to them in public; and I spoke to them secretly, in private; (9)
فَقُلْتُ اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفَّارًا
and I said: "`Ask your Sustainer to forgive you your sins – for, verily, He is all-forgiving! (10)
يُرْسِلِ السَّمَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِدْرَارًا
He will shower upon you heavenly blessings abundant, (11)
وَيُمْدِدْكُمْ بِأَمْوَالٍ وَبَنِينَ وَيَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ وَيَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ أَنْهَارًا
and will aid you with worldly goods and children, and will bestow upon you gardens, and bestow upon you running waters. (12)
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَرْجُونَ لِلَّهِ وَقَارًا
"What is amiss with you that you cannot look forward to God's majesty, (13)
وَقَدْ خَلَقَكُمْ أَطْوَارًا
seeing that He has created [every one of] you in successive stages? (14)
أَلَمْ تَرَوْا كَيْفَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ طِبَاقًا
"Do you not see how God has created seven heavens in full harmony with one another, (15)
وَجَعَلَ الْقَمَرَ فِيهِنَّ نُورًا وَجَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ سِرَاجًا
and has set up within them the moon as a light [reflected], and set up the sun as a [radiant] lamp? (16)
وَاللَّهُ أَنْبَتَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ نَبَاتًا
"And God has caused you to grow out of the earth in [gradual] growth; and thereafter He will return you to it [in death]: (17)
ثُمَّ يُعِيدُكُمْ فِيهَا وَيُخْرِجُكُمْ إِخْرَاجًا
and [then] He will bring you forth [from it] in resurrection. (18)
وَاللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ بِسَاطًا
"And God has made the earth a wide expanse for you, (19)
لِتَسْلُكُوا مِنْهَا سُبُلًا فِجَاجًا
so that you might walk thereon on spacious paths.'" (20)
- so that He may forgive you some of your sins, and grant you respite until a term known [to Him alone]:1 but, behold, when the term appointed by God does come, it can never be put back - if you but knew it!"
- 1 Namely, until the end of each person's life - implying that although they might be forgiven all sins committed before their postulated change of heart, they would henceforth, until their death, be held fully accountable for their behaviour in the light of that new-found faith. Cf. 4:18 - "repentance shall not be accepted from those who do evil deeds until their dying hour and then say, Behold, I now repent'".
- "So He may forgive you your sins and give you respite for a stated Term: for when the Term given by Allah is accomplished, it cannot be put forward:5708 if ye only knew."
- 5708 Allah gives respite freely; but it is for Him to give it. His command is definite and final; neither man nor any other authority can alter or in any way modify it. If we could only realise this to the full in our inmost soul, it would be best for us and lead to our happiness.
-
"So He may forgive you your sins and give you respite for a stated Term: for when the Term given by Allah is accomplished, it cannot be put forward: if ye only knew."
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
That He may forgive you somewhat of your sins and respite you to an appointed term. Lo! the term of Allah, when it cometh, cannot be delayed, if ye but knew.
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
He will forgive you some of your faults and grant you a delay to an appointed term; surely the term of Allah when it comes is not postponed; did you but know!
— M. Habib Shakir -
"He (Allah) will forgive you of your sins and respite you to an appointed term. Verily, the term of Allah when it comes, cannot be delayed, if you but knew."
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
He will forgive you your sins, and will defer you to an appointed term. Verily the term of Allah when it cometh shall not be deferred, if ye but knew.
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
He will forgive you your sins and respite you till an appointed term. When the term of Allah arrives it cannot be deferred; if you but knew. '
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
He will forgive you your sins and defer you to a stated term. Surely God's term, when it comes, cannot be deferred, if you but knew'.
— Ayub Khan -
He will forgive you your sins and grant you respite till an appointed time.' Verily, the time appointed by God cannot be put off when it comes, if only you knew.
— Sher Ali -
so that He may forgive you some of your sins, and grant you respite until a term known [to Him alone]: but, behold, when the term appointed by God does come, it can never be put back – if you but knew it!"
— Muhammad Asad -
nd He will forgive you your sins, and defer you to a stated term; Gods term, when it comes, cannot be deferred, did you but know."
— Arthur Arberry -
He will forgive your sins{{3}} and will grant you respite until an appointed term.{{4}} Indeed when Allah's appointed term comes, it cannot be deferred;{{5}} if you only knew!"{{6}}
— Abu'l Ala Maududi