لَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ
NAY! I call to witness the Day of Resurrection! (1)
وَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالنَّفْسِ اللَّوَّامَةِ
But nay! I call to witness the accusing voice of man's own conscience! (2)
أَيَحْسَبُ الْإِنْسَانُ أَلَّنْ نَجْمَعَ عِظَامَهُ
Does man think that We cannot [resurrect him and] bring his bones together again? (3)
بَلَىٰ قَادِرِينَ عَلَىٰ أَنْ نُسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُ
Yea indeed, We are able to make whole his very finger-tips! (4)
بَلْ يُرِيدُ الْإِنْسَانُ لِيَفْجُرَ أَمَامَهُ
None the less, man chooses to deny what lies ahead of him, (5)
يَسْأَلُ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ
asking [derisively], "When is that Resurrection Day to be?" (6)
فَإِذَا بَرِقَ الْبَصَرُ
But [on that Day,] when the eyesight is by fear confounded, (7)
وَخَسَفَ الْقَمَرُ
and the moon is darkened, (8)
وَجُمِعَ الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ
and the sun and the moon are brought together – (9)
يَقُولُ الْإِنْسَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَيْنَ الْمَفَرُّ
on that Day will man exclaim, "Whither to flee?" (10)
كَلَّا لَا وَزَرَ
But nay: no refuge [for thee, O man]! (11)
إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمُسْتَقَرُّ
With thy Sustainer, on that Day, the journey's end will be! (12)
يُنَبَّأُ الْإِنْسَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِمَا قَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ
Man will be apprised, on that Day, of what he has done and what he has left undone: (13)
بَلِ الْإِنْسَانُ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ بَصِيرَةٌ
nay, but man shall against himself be an eye-witness, (14)
وَلَوْ أَلْقَىٰ مَعَاذِيرَهُ
even though he may veil himself in excuses. (15)
لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ
MOVE NOT thy tongue in haste, [repeating the words of the revelation:] (16)
إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ
for, behold, it is for Us to gather it [in thy heart,] and to cause it to be read [as it ought to be read]. (17)
فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ
Thus, when We recite it, follow thou its wording [with all thy mind]: (18)
ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ
and then, behold, it will be for Us to make its meaning clear. (19)
كَلَّا بَلْ تُحِبُّونَ الْعَاجِلَةَ
NAY, but [most of] you love this fleeting life, (20)
وَتَذَرُونَ الْآخِرَةَ
and give no thought to the life to come [and to Judgment Day]! (21)
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَاضِرَةٌ
Some faces will on that Day be bright with happiness, (22)
إِلَىٰ رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٌ
looking up to their Sustainer; (23)
وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَاسِرَةٌ
and some faces will on that Day be overcast with despair, (24)
تَظُنُّ أَنْ يُفْعَلَ بِهَا فَاقِرَةٌ
knowing that a crushing calamity is about to befall them. (25)
كَلَّا إِذَا بَلَغَتِ التَّرَاقِيَ
NAY, but when [the last breath] comes up to the throat [of a dying man], (26)
وَقِيلَ مَنْ رَاقٍ
and people ask, "Is there any wizard [that could save him]?" (27)
وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ الْفِرَاقُ
the while he [himself] knows that this is the parting, (28)
وَالْتَفَّتِ السَّاقُ بِالسَّاقِ
and is enwrapped in the pangs of death (29)
إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمَسَاقُ
at that time towards thy Sustainer does he feel impelled to turn! (30)
- MOVE NOT thy tongue in haste, [repeating the words of the revelation:]6
- 6 Lit., "Move not thy tongue therewith so that thou might hasten it" - the pronoun undoubtedly referring to the contents of revelation. In order to understand this parenthetic passage (verses 16-19) more fully, one should read it side by side with the related passage in 20:114, together with the corresponding note 101. Both these passages are in the first instance addressed to the Prophet, who is said to have been afraid that he might forget some of the revealed words unless he repeated them at the very moment of revelation; but both have also a wider import inasmuch as they apply to every believer who reads, listens to or studies the Qur'an. In 20:114 we are told not to draw hasty - and therefore potentially erroneous - conclusions from isolated verses or statements of the Qur'an, since only the study of the whole of its message can give us a correct insight. The present passage, on the other hand, lays stress on the need to imbibe the divine writ slowly, patiently, to give full thought to the meaning of every word and phrase, and to avoid the kind of haste which is indistinguishable from mechanical glibness, and which, moreover, induces the person who reads, recites or listens to it to remain satisfied with the mere beautiful sound of the Qur'anic language without understanding - or even paying adequate attention to - its message.
- Move not thy tongue concerning the (Qur?an) to make haste therewith.5820
- 5820 Cf. 20. 114, and n. 2639: "Be not in haste with the Qur'an before its revelation to thee is completed." S. 75. is an earlier revelation, and the shade of meaning is slightly different. The immediate meaning was that the Prophet was to allow the revelation conveyed to him to sink into his mind and heart and not to be impatient about it; Allah would certainly complete it according to His Plan, and see that it was collected and preserved for men, and not lost; that the inspired one was to follow it and recite it as the inspiration was conveyed to him; and that it carries its own explanation according to the faculties bestowed by Allah on man. The general meaning follows the same lines; we must not be impatient about the inspired Word; we must follow it as made clear to us by the faculties given to us by Allah.
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Move not thy tongue concerning the (Qur'an) to make haste therewith.
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
Stir not thy tongue herewith to hasten it.
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
Do not move your tongue with it to make haste with it,
— M. Habib Shakir -
Move not your tongue concerning (the Qur'an, O Muhammad SAW) to make haste therewith.
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
Move not thy tongue therewith that thou mayest hasten therewith.
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
Do not move your tongue with it (the Revelation) to hasten it.
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
Do not move thy tongue with it to hasten it;
— Ayub Khan -
Move not thy tongue, O Prophet, with the revelation of the Qur'?n that thou mayest hasten to preserve it.
— Sher Ali -
MOVE NOT thy tongue in haste, [repeating the words of the revelation:]
— Muhammad Asad -
Move not thy tongue with it to hasten it;
— Arthur Arberry -
(O Prophet),{{11}} do not stir your tongue hastily (to commit the Revelation to memory).
— Abu'l Ala Maududi