لَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ
NAY! I call to witness the Day of Resurrection! (1)
وَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالنَّفْسِ اللَّوَّامَةِ
But nay! I call to witness the accusing voice of man's own conscience! (2)
أَيَحْسَبُ الْإِنْسَانُ أَلَّنْ نَجْمَعَ عِظَامَهُ
Does man think that We cannot [resurrect him and] bring his bones together again? (3)
بَلَىٰ قَادِرِينَ عَلَىٰ أَنْ نُسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُ
Yea indeed, We are able to make whole his very finger-tips! (4)
بَلْ يُرِيدُ الْإِنْسَانُ لِيَفْجُرَ أَمَامَهُ
None the less, man chooses to deny what lies ahead of him, (5)
يَسْأَلُ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ
asking [derisively], "When is that Resurrection Day to be?" (6)
فَإِذَا بَرِقَ الْبَصَرُ
But [on that Day,] when the eyesight is by fear confounded, (7)
وَخَسَفَ الْقَمَرُ
and the moon is darkened, (8)
وَجُمِعَ الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ
and the sun and the moon are brought together – (9)
يَقُولُ الْإِنْسَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَيْنَ الْمَفَرُّ
on that Day will man exclaim, "Whither to flee?" (10)
كَلَّا لَا وَزَرَ
But nay: no refuge [for thee, O man]! (11)
إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمُسْتَقَرُّ
With thy Sustainer, on that Day, the journey's end will be! (12)
يُنَبَّأُ الْإِنْسَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِمَا قَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ
Man will be apprised, on that Day, of what he has done and what he has left undone: (13)
بَلِ الْإِنْسَانُ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ بَصِيرَةٌ
nay, but man shall against himself be an eye-witness, (14)
وَلَوْ أَلْقَىٰ مَعَاذِيرَهُ
even though he may veil himself in excuses. (15)
لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ
MOVE NOT thy tongue in haste, [repeating the words of the revelation:] (16)
إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ
for, behold, it is for Us to gather it [in thy heart,] and to cause it to be read [as it ought to be read]. (17)
فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ
Thus, when We recite it, follow thou its wording [with all thy mind]: (18)
ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ
and then, behold, it will be for Us to make its meaning clear. (19)
كَلَّا بَلْ تُحِبُّونَ الْعَاجِلَةَ
NAY, but [most of] you love this fleeting life, (20)
وَتَذَرُونَ الْآخِرَةَ
and give no thought to the life to come [and to Judgment Day]! (21)
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَاضِرَةٌ
Some faces will on that Day be bright with happiness, (22)
إِلَىٰ رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٌ
looking up to their Sustainer; (23)
وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَاسِرَةٌ
and some faces will on that Day be overcast with despair, (24)
تَظُنُّ أَنْ يُفْعَلَ بِهَا فَاقِرَةٌ
knowing that a crushing calamity is about to befall them. (25)
كَلَّا إِذَا بَلَغَتِ التَّرَاقِيَ
NAY, but when [the last breath] comes up to the throat [of a dying man], (26)
وَقِيلَ مَنْ رَاقٍ
and people ask, "Is there any wizard [that could save him]?" (27)
وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ الْفِرَاقُ
the while he [himself] knows that this is the parting, (28)
وَالْتَفَّتِ السَّاقُ بِالسَّاقِ
and is enwrapped in the pangs of death (29)
إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمَسَاقُ
at that time towards thy Sustainer does he feel impelled to turn! (30)
- Some faces, that Day,5822 will beam (in brightness and beauty);-
- 5822 This passage (especially with reference to verses 26-28) would seem to refer to what our Doctors call the Lesser Judgement (at Qiyamah al Sughra), which takes place immediately after death, and not to the Greater or General Judgement, which may be supposed to be referred to in such passages as occur in S. 56. There are other passages referring to the Lesser Judgement immediately after death; e.g., 7:37 etc. If I understand aright, the punishment of sin takes place in three ways; (1) it may take place in this very life, but this may be deferred, to give the sinner respite; (2) it may be an agony immediately after death, with the Partition or Barzakh (23:100) separating the sinner from the final Resurrection; and (3) in the final Resurrection, when the whole of the present order gives place to a wholly new World: 14:48.
-
Some faces, that Day, will beam (in brightness and beauty);-
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
That day will faces be resplendent,
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
(Some) faces on that day shall be bright,
— M. Habib Shakir -
Some faces that Day shall be Nadirah (shining and radiant).
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
Countenances on that Day shall be resplendent,
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
On that Day there shall be radiant faces,
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
Some faces, on that day, shall be radiant,
— Ayub Khan -
Some faces on that day will be radiant,
— Sher Ali -
Some faces will on that Day be bright with happiness,
— Muhammad Asad -
Upon that day faces shall be radiant,
— Arthur Arberry -
Some faces on that Day will be fresh and resplendent,{{16}}
— Abu'l Ala Maududi