إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ
WHEN THE SKY is split asunder, (1)
وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ
obeying its Sustainer, as in truth it must; (2)
وَإِذَا الْأَرْضُ مُدَّتْ
and when the earth is levelled, (3)
وَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتْ
and casts forth whatever is in it, and becomes utterly void, (4)
وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ
obeying its Sustainer, as in truth it must: (5)
يَا أَيُّهَا الْإِنْسَانُ إِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَدْحًا فَمُلَاقِيهِ
[then,] O man – thou [that] hast, verily, been toiling towards thy Sustainer in painful toil – then shalt thou meet Him! (6)
فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ
And as for him whose record shall be placed in his right hand, (7)
فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا
he will in time be called to account with an easy accounting, (8)
وَيَنْقَلِبُ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ مَسْرُورًا
and will [be able to] turn joyfully to those of his own kind. (9)
وَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ وَرَاءَ ظَهْرِهِ
But as for him whose record shall be given to him behind his back, (10)
فَسَوْفَ يَدْعُو ثُبُورًا
he will in time pray for utter destruction: (11)
وَيَصْلَىٰ سَعِيرًا
but he will enter the blazing flame. (12)
إِنَّهُ كَانَ فِي أَهْلِهِ مَسْرُورًا
Behold, [in his earthly life] he lived joyfully among people of his own kind – (13)
إِنَّهُ ظَنَّ أَنْ لَنْ يَحُورَ
for, behold, he never thought that he would have to return [to God]. (14)
بَلَىٰ إِنَّ رَبَّهُ كَانَ بِهِ بَصِيرًا
Yea indeed! His Sustainer did see all that was in him! (15)
فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالشَّفَقِ
BUT NAY! I call to witness the sunset's [fleeting] afterglow, (16)
وَاللَّيْلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ
and the night, and what it [step by step] unfolds, (17)
وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا اتَّسَقَ
and the moon, as it grows to its fullness: (18)
لَتَرْكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَنْ طَبَقٍ
[even thus, O men,] are you bound to move onward from stage to stage. (19)
فَمَا لَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ
What, then, is amiss with them that they will not believe [in a life to come]? – (20)
وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنُ لَا يَسْجُدُونَ ۩
and [that], when the Qur'ān is read unto them, they do not fall down in prostration? (21)
بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُكَذِّبُونَ
Nay, but they who are bent on denying the truth give the lie [to this divine writ]! (22)
وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ
Yet God has full knowledge of what they conceal [in their hearts]. (23)
فَبَشِّرْهُمْ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
Hence, give them the tiding of grievous suffering [in the life to come] – (24)
إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ
unless it be such [of them] as [repent, and] attain to faith, and do good works: for theirs shall be a reward unending! (25)
- What, then, is amiss with them that they will not believe [in a life to come]?11
- 11 Since the inexorable movement of all that exists from stage to stage or from one condition into another corresponds to a fundamental law evident in all creation, it is unreasonable to assume that man alone should be an exception, and that his onward movement should cease at the moment of his bodily death, not to be followed by a change-over into another state of being.
- What then is the matter with them, that they believe not?-6048
- 6048 Considering man's high destiny, and the fact that this life is but a stage or a sojourn for him, it might be expected that he would eagerly embrace every opportunity of welcoming Allah's Revelation and ascending by Faith to heights of spiritual wisdom. There is something wrong with his will if he does not do so. Notice the transition from the second person in verse 19, where there is a direct appeal to Allah's votaries, to the third person in verses 20-21, where men who are rebels against Allah's Kingdom are spoken of as if thev were alien.
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What then is the matter with them, that they believe not?-
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
What aileth them, then, that they believe not
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
But what is the matter with them that they do not believe,
— M. Habib Shakir -
What is the matter with them, that they believe not?
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
What aileth them then, that they believe not,
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
What is the matter with them, that they do not believe
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
But what ails them, that they do not believe,
— Ayub Khan -
So what is the matter with them that they believe not,
— Sher Ali -
What, then, is amiss with them that they will not believe [in a life to come]? –
— Muhammad Asad -
Then what ails them, that they believe not,
— Arthur Arberry -
So, what is the matter with them that they do not believe,
— Abu'l Ala Maududi