الم
Alif. Lām. Mīm. (1)
غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ
DEFEATED have been the Byzantines (2)
فِي أَدْنَى الْأَرْضِ وَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ
in the lands close-by; yet it is they who, notwithstanding this their defeat, shall be victorious (3)
فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ لِلَّهِ الْأَمْرُ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَمِنْ بَعْدُ وَيَوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
within a few years: [for] with God rests all power of decision, first and last. And on that day will the believers [too, have cause to] rejoice (4)
بِنَصْرِ اللَّهِ يَنْصُرُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ
in God's succour: [for] He gives succour to whomever He wills, since He alone is almighty, a dispenser of grace. (5)
وَعْدَ اللَّهِ لَا يُخْلِفُ اللَّهُ وَعْدَهُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
[This is] God's promise. Never does God fail to fulfil His promise – but most people know [it] not: (6)
يَعْلَمُونَ ظَاهِرًا مِنَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ عَنِ الْآخِرَةِ هُمْ غَافِلُونَ
they know but the outer surface of this world's life, whereas of the ultimate things they are utterly unaware. (7)
أَوَلَمْ يَتَفَكَّرُوا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَأَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنَ النَّاسِ بِلِقَاءِ رَبِّهِمْ لَكَافِرُونَ
Have they never learned to think for themselves? God has not created the heavens and the earth and all that is between them without [an inner] truth and a term set [by Him]: and yet, behold, there are many people who stubbornly deny the truth that they are destined to meet their Sustainer! (8)
أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنْظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ كَانُوا أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَأَثَارُوا الْأَرْضَ وَعَمَرُوهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا عَمَرُوهَا وَجَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُمْ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَٰكِنْ كَانُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ
Have they, then, never journeyed about the earth and beheld what happened in the end to those [deniers of the truth] who lived before their time? Greater were they in power than they are; and they left a stronger impact on the earth, and built it up even better than these [are doing]; and to them [too] came their apostles with all evidence of the truth: and so, [when they rejected the truth and thereupon perished,] it was not God who wronged them, but it was they who had wronged themselves. (9)
ثُمَّ كَانَ عَاقِبَةَ الَّذِينَ أَسَاءُوا السُّوأَىٰ أَنْ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَكَانُوا بِهَا يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ
And once again: evil is bound to be the end of those who do evil by giving the lie to God's messages and deriding them. (10)
- they know but the outer surface of this world's life, whereas of the ultimate things they are utterly unaware.4
- 4 The term al-akhirah circumscribes, in this context, both the inner reality of this world's life and the ultimate reality of the hereafter.
- They know but the outer3511 (things) in the life of this world: but of the End of things3512 they are heedless.
- 3511 Men are misled by the outward show of things, though the inner reality may be quite different. Many seeming disasters are really godsends if we only understood.
- 3512 Akhirah: I have usually translated "Hereafter". Here the context is perfectly general, and refers to the End of things or enterprises in history as well as the Hereafter in the technical theological sense.
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They know but the outer (things) in the life of this world: but of the End of things they are heedless.
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
They know only some appearance of the life of the world, and are heedless of the Hereafter.
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
They know the outward of this world's life, but of the hereafter they are absolutely heedless.
— M. Habib Shakir -
They know only the outside appearance of the life of the world (i.e. the matters of their livelihood, like irrigating or sowing or reaping, etc.), and they are heedless of the Hereafter.
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
They know only the outward appearance of the life of the world, and they! of the Hereafter, they are neglecetful.
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
They know an outward part of this life, but of the Everlasting Life they are inattentive.
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
They know what is apparent in the worldly life, but they are unaware of the End.
— Ayub Khan -
They know only the outer part of the life of this world, and of the Hereafter they are utterly unmindful.
— Sher Ali -
they know but the outer surface of this world's life, whereas of the ultimate things they are utterly unaware.
— Muhammad Asad -
They know an outward part of the present life, but of the Hereafter they are heedless.
— Arthur Arberry -
People simply know the outward aspect of the worldly life but are utterly heedless{{4}} of the Hereafter.
— Abu'l Ala Maududi