وَالصَّافَّاتِ صَفًّا
CONSIDER these [messages] ranged in serried ranks, (1)
فَالزَّاجِرَاتِ زَجْرًا
and restraining [from evil] by a call to restraint, (2)
فَالتَّالِيَاتِ ذِكْرًا
and conveying [to all the world] a reminder: (3)
إِنَّ إِلَٰهَكُمْ لَوَاحِدٌ
Verily, most surely, your God is One – (4)
رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ الْمَشَارِقِ
the Sustainer of the heavens and the earth and of all that is between them, and the Sustainer of all the points of sunrise! (5)
إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ الْكَوَاكِبِ
Behold, We have adorned the skies nearest to the earth with the beauty of stars, (6)
وَحِفْظًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ مَارِدٍ
and have made them secure against every rebellious, satanic force, (7)
لَا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى الْمَلَإِ الْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِنْ كُلِّ جَانِبٍ
[so that] they [who seek to learn the unknowable] should not be able to overhear the host on high, but shall be repelled from all sides, (8)
دُحُورًا وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ وَاصِبٌ
cast out [from all grace], with lasting suffering in store for them [in the life to come]; (9)
إِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ الْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ شِهَابٌ ثَاقِبٌ
but if anyone does succeed in snatching a glimpse [of such knowledge], he is [henceforth] pursued by a piercing flame. (10)
فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَمْ مَنْ خَلَقْنَا إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُمْ مِنْ طِينٍ لَازِبٍ
AND NOW ask those [who deny the truth] to enlighten thee: Were they more difficult to create than all those [untold marvels] that We have created? – for, behold, them have We created out of [mere] clay commingled with water! (11)
بَلْ عَجِبْتَ وَيَسْخَرُونَ
Nay, but whereas thou dost marvel, they [only] scoff; (12)
وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُوا لَا يَذْكُرُونَ
and when they are reminded [of the truth], they refuse to take it to heart; (13)
وَإِذَا رَأَوْا آيَةً يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ
and when they become aware of a [divine] message, they turn it to ridicule (14)
وَقَالُوا إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُبِينٌ
and say: "This is clearly nothing but [a mortal's] spellbinding eloquence! (15)
أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَإِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
Why – after we have died and become mere dust and bones, shall we, forsooth, be raised from the dead? – (16)
أَوَآبَاؤُنَا الْأَوَّلُونَ
and perhaps also our forebears of old?" (17)
قُلْ نَعَمْ وَأَنْتُمْ دَاخِرُونَ
Say: "Yea, indeed – and most abject will you then be!" – (18)
فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ
for that [resurrection which they deride] will be [upon them of a sudden, as if it were] but a single accusing cry – and then, lo! they will begin to see [the truth] (19)
وَقَالُوا يَا وَيْلَنَا هَٰذَا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ
and will say: "Oh, woe unto us! This is the Day of Judgment!" (20)
هَٰذَا يَوْمُ الْفَصْلِ الَّذِي كُنْتُمْ بِهِ تُكَذِّبُونَ
[And they will be told:] "This is the Day of Distinction [between the true and the false – the Day] which you were wont to call a lie!" (21)
- [so that] they [who seek to learn the unknowable] should not be able to overhear the host on high,4 but shall be repelled from all sides,
- 4 I.e., the angelic forces, whose "speech" is a metonym for God's decrees.
- (So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly4038 but be cast away from every side,
- 4038 We can form a mental picture of the Court of the Most High, in the highest heaven, conforming to the highest idea we can form of goodness, beauty, purity, and grandeur. The Exalted Assembly of angels is given some knowledge of the Plan and Will of Allah. Evil is altogether foreign to such an atmosphere, but is actuated by feelings of jealousy and curiosity. It tries to approach by stealth and overhear something from the august Assembly. It is repulsed and pursued by a flaming fire, of which we can form some idea in our physical world by the piercing trail of a shooting star.
-
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
They cannot listen to the Highest Chiefs for they are pelted from every side,
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
They cannot listen to the exalted assembly and they are thrown at from every side,
— M. Habib Shakir -
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
They cannot listen to the exalted assembly, and they are darted at from every side.
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
so they cannot listen to the High Assembly, for they are pelted from every side.
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
they cannot listen to the High Council, for they are pelted from every side,
— Ayub Khan -
They cannot listen to anything from the Exalted Assembly of angels -- and they are pelted from every side,
— Sher Ali -
[so that] they [who seek to learn the unknowable] should not be able to overhear the host on high, but shall be repelled from all sides,
— Muhammad Asad -
they listen not to the High Council, for they are pelted from every side,
— Arthur Arberry -
These satans cannot listen to what transpires in the High Council for they are pelted away from every side
— Abu'l Ala Maududi