إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ
WHEN THE SUN is shrouded in darkness, (1)
وَإِذَا النُّجُومُ انْكَدَرَتْ
and when the stars lose their light, (2)
وَإِذَا الْجِبَالُ سُيِّرَتْ
and when the mountains are made to vanish, (3)
وَإِذَا الْعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتْ
and when she-camels big with young, about to give birth, are left untended, (4)
وَإِذَا الْوُحُوشُ حُشِرَتْ
and when all beasts are gathered together, (5)
وَإِذَا الْبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتْ
and when the seas boil over, (6)
وَإِذَا النُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ
and when all human beings are coupled [with their deeds], (7)
وَإِذَا الْمَوْءُودَةُ سُئِلَتْ
and when the girl-child that was buried alive is made to ask (8)
بِأَيِّ ذَنْبٍ قُتِلَتْ
for what crime she had been slain, (9)
وَإِذَا الصُّحُفُ نُشِرَتْ
and when the scrolls [of men's deeds] are unfolded, (10)
وَإِذَا السَّمَاءُ كُشِطَتْ
and when heaven is laid bare, (11)
وَإِذَا الْجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتْ
and when the blazing fire [of hell] is kindled bright, (12)
وَإِذَا الْجَنَّةُ أُزْلِفَتْ
and when paradise is brought into view: (13)
عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَا أَحْضَرَتْ
[on that Day] every human being will come to know what he has prepared [for himself]. (14)
فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ
BUT NAY! I call to witness the revolving stars, (15)
الْجَوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ
the planets that run their course and set, (16)
وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ
and the night as it darkly falls, (17)
وَالصُّبْحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ
and the morn as it softly breathes: (18)
إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍ كَرِيمٍ
behold, this [divine writ] is indeed the [inspired] word of a noble Apostle, (19)
ذِي قُوَّةٍ عِنْدَ ذِي الْعَرْشِ مَكِينٍ
with strength endowed, secure with Him who in almightiness is enthroned (20)
مُطَاعٍ ثَمَّ أَمِينٍ
[the word] of one to be heeded, and worthy of trust! (21)
وَمَا صَاحِبُكُمْ بِمَجْنُونٍ
For this fellow-man of yours is not a madman: (22)
وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ بِالْأُفُقِ الْمُبِينِ
he truly beheld [the angel – beheld] him on the clear horizon; (23)
وَمَا هُوَ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ بِضَنِينٍ
and he is not one to begrudge others the knowledge [of whatever has been revealed to him] out of that which is beyond the reach of human perception. (24)
وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَيْطَانٍ رَجِيمٍ
Nor is this [message] the word of any satanic force accursed. (25)
فَأَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ
Whither, then, will you go? (26)
إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِلْعَالَمِينَ
This [message] is no less than a reminder to all mankind – (27)
لِمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيمَ
to every one of you who wills to walk a straight way. (28)
وَمَا تَشَاءُونَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ
But you cannot will it unless God, the Sustainer of all the worlds, wills [to show you that way]. (29)
- So verily I call5984 to witness the Planets -5985 that recede,
- 5984 Cf. 56:75, n. 5258, for the witness that the heavenly bodies bear symbolically to the power, beauty, and goodness of Allah, in sending His Revelation. See n. 5798 to 74:32, for the significance of an adjuration in the Qur'an.
- 5985 The appeal here is made to three things, the Planets, the Night, and the Dawn. (1) The Planets have a retrograde and a forward motion, and during occultation, hide or disappear behind the sun or moon, or are otherwise invisible or appear stationary. They behave differently from the millions of stars around them. Yet they are not mere erratic bodies, but obey definite laws, and evidence the power and wisdom of Allah.
-
So verily I call to witness the planets - that recede,
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
Oh, but I call to witness the planets,
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
But nay! I swear by the stars,
— M. Habib Shakir -
So verily, I swear by the planets that recede (i.e. disappear during the day and appear during the night).
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
I swear by the receding stars.
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
Rather, I swear by the returning
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
No, I swear by those that recede,
— Ayub Khan -
Nay! I call to witness those that recede while advancing,
— Sher Ali -
BUT NAY! I call to witness the revolving stars,
— Muhammad Asad -
No! I swear by the slinkers,
— Arthur Arberry -
No indeed;{{12}} I swear by the alternating stars
— Abu'l Ala Maududi