إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ
WHEN THE SUN is shrouded in darkness, (1)
وَإِذَا النُّجُومُ انْكَدَرَتْ
and when the stars lose their light, (2)
وَإِذَا الْجِبَالُ سُيِّرَتْ
and when the mountains are made to vanish, (3)
وَإِذَا الْعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتْ
and when she-camels big with young, about to give birth, are left untended, (4)
وَإِذَا الْوُحُوشُ حُشِرَتْ
and when all beasts are gathered together, (5)
وَإِذَا الْبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتْ
and when the seas boil over, (6)
وَإِذَا النُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ
and when all human beings are coupled [with their deeds], (7)
وَإِذَا الْمَوْءُودَةُ سُئِلَتْ
and when the girl-child that was buried alive is made to ask (8)
بِأَيِّ ذَنْبٍ قُتِلَتْ
for what crime she had been slain, (9)
وَإِذَا الصُّحُفُ نُشِرَتْ
and when the scrolls [of men's deeds] are unfolded, (10)
وَإِذَا السَّمَاءُ كُشِطَتْ
and when heaven is laid bare, (11)
وَإِذَا الْجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتْ
and when the blazing fire [of hell] is kindled bright, (12)
وَإِذَا الْجَنَّةُ أُزْلِفَتْ
and when paradise is brought into view: (13)
عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَا أَحْضَرَتْ
[on that Day] every human being will come to know what he has prepared [for himself]. (14)
فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ
BUT NAY! I call to witness the revolving stars, (15)
الْجَوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ
the planets that run their course and set, (16)
وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ
and the night as it darkly falls, (17)
وَالصُّبْحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ
and the morn as it softly breathes: (18)
إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍ كَرِيمٍ
behold, this [divine writ] is indeed the [inspired] word of a noble Apostle, (19)
ذِي قُوَّةٍ عِنْدَ ذِي الْعَرْشِ مَكِينٍ
with strength endowed, secure with Him who in almightiness is enthroned (20)
مُطَاعٍ ثَمَّ أَمِينٍ
[the word] of one to be heeded, and worthy of trust! (21)
وَمَا صَاحِبُكُمْ بِمَجْنُونٍ
For this fellow-man of yours is not a madman: (22)
وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ بِالْأُفُقِ الْمُبِينِ
he truly beheld [the angel – beheld] him on the clear horizon; (23)
وَمَا هُوَ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ بِضَنِينٍ
and he is not one to begrudge others the knowledge [of whatever has been revealed to him] out of that which is beyond the reach of human perception. (24)
وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَيْطَانٍ رَجِيمٍ
Nor is this [message] the word of any satanic force accursed. (25)
فَأَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ
Whither, then, will you go? (26)
إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِلْعَالَمِينَ
This [message] is no less than a reminder to all mankind – (27)
لِمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيمَ
to every one of you who wills to walk a straight way. (28)
وَمَا تَشَاءُونَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ
But you cannot will it unless God, the Sustainer of all the worlds, wills [to show you that way]. (29)
- behold, this [divine writ] is indeed the [inspired] word of a noble apostle,5
- 5 By "calling to witness" certain natural phenomena which are familiar to man because of their permanent recurrence, attention is drawn to the fact that what we call "laws of nature" are but the observable elements of God's plan of creation - a plan in which His revelations (referred to in this and the subsequent verses) play a decisive role: and so, by implication, the divine writ granted to Muhammad is as intrinsically "natural" as any other phenomenon, concrete or abstract, in the realm of God's creation.
- Verily this is the word of a most honourable Messenger,5988
- 5988 They are told here that all their three theories were foolish. The Revelation was really from Allah. Their wonder should cease if they observe the daily miracles worked round them in nature. The bringer of Allah's Message was the angel Gabriel, and not an evil spirit.
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Verily this is the word of a most honourable Messenger,
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
That this is in truth the word of an honoured messenger,
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
Most surely it is the Word of an honored messenger,
— M. Habib Shakir -
Verily, this is the Word (this Qur'an brought by) a most honourable messenger [Jibrael (Gabriel), from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)].
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
Verily it is a Word brought by a messenger honoured,
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
it is indeed the word of an Honorable Messenger,
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
surely it is a Word of a Noble Messenger,
— Ayub Khan -
That this is, surely, the word revealed to a noble Messenger,
— Sher Ali -
behold, this [divine writ] is indeed the [inspired] word of a noble Apostle,
— Muhammad Asad -
truly this is the word of a noble Messenger
— Arthur Arberry -
Verily this is the word of a noble message-bearer;{{14}}
— Abu'l Ala Maududi