سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى
EXTOL the limitless glory of thy Sustainer's name: [the glory of] the All-Highest, (1)
الَّذِي خَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ
who creates [every thing], and thereupon forms it in accordance with what it is meant to be, (2)
وَالَّذِي قَدَّرَ فَهَدَىٰ
and who determines the nature [of all that exists], and thereupon guides it [towards its fulfilment], (3)
وَالَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الْمَرْعَىٰ
and who brings forth herbage, (4)
فَجَعَلَهُ غُثَاءً أَحْوَىٰ
and thereupon causes it to decay into rust-brown stubble! (5)
سَنُقْرِئُكَ فَلَا تَنْسَىٰ
WE SHALL teach thee, and thou wilt not forget [aught of what thou art taught], (6)
إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ إِنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْجَهْرَ وَمَا يَخْفَىٰ
save what God may will [thee to forget] – for, verily, He [alone] knows all that is open to [man's] perception as well as all that is hidden [from it]: (7)
وَنُيَسِّرُكَ لِلْيُسْرَىٰ
and [thus] shall We make easy for thee the path towards [ultimate] ease. (8)
فَذَكِّرْ إِنْ نَفَعَتِ الذِّكْرَىٰ
REMIND, THEN, [others of the truth, regardless of] whether this reminding [would seem to] be of use [or not]: (9)
سَيَذَّكَّرُ مَنْ يَخْشَىٰ
in mind will keep it he who stands in awe [of God], (10)
وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا الْأَشْقَى
but aloof from it will remain that most hapless wretch – (11)
الَّذِي يَصْلَى النَّارَ الْكُبْرَىٰ
he who [in the life to come] shall have to endure the great fire (12)
ثُمَّ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحْيَىٰ
wherein he will neither die nor remain alive. (13)
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكَّىٰ
To happiness [in the life to come] will indeed attain he who attains to purity [in this world], (14)
وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّىٰ
and remembers his Sustainer's name, and prays [unto Him]. (15)
بَلْ تُؤْثِرُونَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا
But nay, [O men,] you prefer the life of this world, (16)
وَالْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ
although the life to come is better and more enduring (17)
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَفِي الصُّحُفِ الْأُولَىٰ
Verily, [all] this has indeed been [said] in the earlier revelations – (18)
صُحُفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ
the revelations of Abraham and Moses. (19)
- wherein he will neither die nor remain alive.8
- 8 I.e., in consequence of having remained aloof from the divine reminder. (Cf. 74:28-29.)
- In which they will then neither die nor live.6090
- 6090 A terrible picture of those who ruin their whole future by evil lives here below. They introduce a discord into Creation, while life should be one great universal concord. And their past clings to them as part of their own will. They are not even like the dry swarthy stubble mentioned in verse 5 above, which grew naturally out of the luscious pasture, for they have grown harmful, in defiance of their own nature. "Neither die nor live"; Cf. 20:74.
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In which they will then neither die nor live.
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
Wherein he will neither die nor live.
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
Then therein he shall neither live nor die.
— M. Habib Shakir -
Wherein he will neither die (to be in rest) nor live (a good living).
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
Wherein he shall neither die nor live,
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
in which he will neither die nor live therein.
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
then he shall not die therein, nor live.
— Ayub Khan -
Then he will neither die therein nor live.
— Sher Ali -
wherein he will neither die nor remain alive.
— Muhammad Asad -
then he shall neither die therein, nor live.
— Arthur Arberry -
Then he will neither die in it, nor live.{{12}}
— Abu'l Ala Maududi