الْحَاقَّةُ
OH, THE LAYING-BARE of the truth! (1)
مَا الْحَاقَّةُ
How awesome that laying-bare of the truth! (2)
وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحَاقَّةُ
And what could make thee conceive what that laying-bare of the truth will be? (3)
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ وَعَادٌ بِالْقَارِعَةِ
THE LIE gave [the tribes of] Thamūd and 'ād to [all tidings of] that sudden calamity! (4)
فَأَمَّا ثَمُودُ فَأُهْلِكُوا بِالطَّاغِيَةِ
Now as for the Thamūd – they were destroyed by a violent upheaval [of the earth]; (5)
وَأَمَّا عَادٌ فَأُهْلِكُوا بِرِيحٍ صَرْصَرٍ عَاتِيَةٍ
and as for the 'ād – they were destroyed by a stormwind furiously raging, (6)
سَخَّرَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سَبْعَ لَيَالٍ وَثَمَانِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ حُسُومًا فَتَرَى الْقَوْمَ فِيهَا صَرْعَىٰ كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ خَاوِيَةٍ
which He willed against them for seven nights and eight days without cease, so that in the end thou couldst see those people laid low [in death], as though they were so many [uprooted] trunks of hollow palm trees: (7)
فَهَلْ تَرَىٰ لَهُمْ مِنْ بَاقِيَةٍ
and dost thou now see any remnant of them? (8)
وَجَاءَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَمَنْ قَبْلَهُ وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَاتُ بِالْخَاطِئَةِ
And there was Pharaoh, too, and [many of] those who lived before him, and the cities that were overthrown – [all of them] indulged in sin upon sin (9)
فَعَصَوْا رَسُولَ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَهُمْ أَخْذَةً رَابِيَةً
and rebelled against their Sustainer's apostles: and so He took them to task with a punishing grasp exceedingly severe! (10)
إِنَّا لَمَّا طَغَى الْمَاءُ حَمَلْنَاكُمْ فِي الْجَارِيَةِ
[And] behold: when the waters [of Noah's flood] burst beyond all limits, it was We who caused you to be borne [to safety] in that floating ark, (11)
لِنَجْعَلَهَا لَكُمْ تَذْكِرَةً وَتَعِيَهَا أُذُنٌ وَاعِيَةٌ
so that We might make all this a [lasting] reminder to you all, and that every wide-awake ear might consciously take it in. (12)
فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ نَفْخَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ
Hence, [bethink yourselves of the Last Hour,] when the trumpet [of judgment] shall be sounded with a single blast, (13)
وَحُمِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ وَالْجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً وَاحِدَةً
and the earth and the mountains shall be lifted up and crushed with a single stroke! (14)
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ وَقَعَتِ الْوَاقِعَةُ
And so, that which must come to pass will on that Day have come to pass; (15)
وَانْشَقَّتِ السَّمَاءُ فَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاهِيَةٌ
and the sky will be rent asunder – for frail will it have become on that Day (16)
وَالْمَلَكُ عَلَىٰ أَرْجَائِهَا وَيَحْمِلُ عَرْشَ رَبِّكَ فَوْقَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثَمَانِيَةٌ
and the angels [will appear] at its ends, and, above them, eight will bear aloft on that Day the throne of thy Sustainer's almightiness.... (17)
يَوْمَئِذٍ تُعْرَضُونَ لَا تَخْفَىٰ مِنْكُمْ خَافِيَةٌ
On that Day you shall be brought to judgment: not [even] the most hidden of your deeds will remain hidden. (18)
فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَيَقُولُ هَاؤُمُ اقْرَءُوا كِتَابِيَهْ
Now as for him whose record shall be placed in his right hand, he will exclaim: "Come you all! Read this my record! (19)
إِنِّي ظَنَنْتُ أَنِّي مُلَاقٍ حِسَابِيَهْ
Behold, I did know that [one day] I would have to face my account!" (20)
فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٍ رَاضِيَةٍ
And so he will find himself in a happy state of life, (21)
فِي جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٍ
in a lofty paradise, (22)
قُطُوفُهَا دَانِيَةٌ
with its fruits within easy reach. (23)
كُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا هَنِيئًا بِمَا أَسْلَفْتُمْ فِي الْأَيَّامِ الْخَالِيَةِ
[And all who are thus blest will be told:] "Eat and drink with good cheer in return for all [the good deeds] that you have sent ahead in days gone by!" (24)
وَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ فَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُوتَ كِتَابِيَهْ
But as for him whose record shall be placed in his left hand, he will exclaim: "Oh, would that I had never been shown this my record, (25)
وَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا حِسَابِيَهْ
and neither known this my account! (26)
يَا لَيْتَهَا كَانَتِ الْقَاضِيَةَ
Oh, would that this [death of mine] had been the end of me! (27)
مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنِّي مَالِيَهْ
Of no avail to me is all that I have [ever] possessed, (28)
هَلَكَ عَنِّي سُلْطَانِيَهْ
[and] all my power of argument has died away from me!" (29)
خُذُوهُ فَغُلُّوهُ
[Thereupon the command will go forth:] "Lay hold of him, and shackle him, (30)
ثُمَّ الْجَحِيمَ صَلُّوهُ
and then let him enter hell, (31)
ثُمَّ فِي سِلْسِلَةٍ ذَرْعُهَا سَبْعُونَ ذِرَاعًا فَاسْلُكُوهُ
and then thrust him into a chain [of other sinners like him – a chain] the length whereof is seventy cubits: (32)
إِنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ
for, behold, he did not believe in God, the Tremendous, (33)
وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ
and did not feel any urge to feed the needy: (34)
فَلَيْسَ لَهُ الْيَوْمَ هَاهُنَا حَمِيمٌ
and so, no friend has he here today, (35)
وَلَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِنْ غِسْلِينٍ
nor any food save the filth (36)
لَا يَأْكُلُهُ إِلَّا الْخَاطِئُونَ
which none but the sinners eat! (37)
- and the angels [will appear] at its ends,10 and, above them, eight will bear aloft on that Day the throne of thy Sustainer's almightiness ....11
- 10 Or: "at its sides".
- 11 Since God is infinite in space as well as in time, it is obvious that His "throne" (arsh) has a purely metaphorical connotation, circumscribing His absolute, unfathomable sway over all that exists or possibly could exist (cf. note 43 on 7:54). Hence, too, the "bearing aloft" of the throne of His almightiness cannot be anything but a metaphor - namely, an allusion to the full manifestation of that almightiness on the Day of Judgment. The Qur'an is silent as to who or what the "eight" are on whom this manifestation rests. Some of the earliest commentators assume that they are eight angels; others, that they are eight ranks of angels; while still others frankly admit that it is impossible to say whether "eight" or "eight thousand" are meant (Al-Hasan al-Basri, as quoted by Zamakhshari). Possibly, we have here an allusion to eight (unspecified) attributes of God or aspects of His creation; but, as the Qur'an states elsewhere, "none save God knows its final meaning" (see 3:7 and the corresponding note 8).
- And the angels will be on its sides,5650 and eight will, that Day, bear the Throne5651 of thy Lord above them.
- 5650 The whole picture is painted in graphic poetical images, to indicate that which cannot be adequately described in words, and which indeed our human faculties with their present limited powers are not ready to comprehend. The angels will be on all sides, arrayed in ranks upon ranks, and the Throne of the Lord on high will be borne by eight angels (or eight rows of angels). That will be the Day when Justice will be fully established and man be mustered to his Lord for reckoning. (R).
- 5651 The number eight has perhaps no special significance, unless it be with reference to the shape of the Throne or the number of the angels. The Oriental Throne is often octagonal, and its bearers would be one at each corner. (R).
-
And the angels will be on its sides, and eight will, that Day, bear the Throne of thy Lord above them.
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
And the angels will be on the sides thereof, and eight will uphold the Throne of thy Lord that day, above them.
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
And the angels shall be on the sides thereof; and above ) I them eight shall bear on that day your Lord's power.
— M. Habib Shakir -
And the angels will be on its sides, and eight angels will, that Day, bear the Throne of your Lord above them.
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
And the angels shall be on the borders thereof; and on that Day eight shall bear over them the Throne of thy Lord.
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
The angels will stand on all its sides. And on that Day, eight (of them) will carry the Throne of your Lord above them.
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
and the angels shall be on its borders; and that day, eight shall carry above them the Throne of thy Lord.
— Ayub Khan -
And the angels will be standing on its borders, and above them on that day eight angels will bear the Throne of thy Lord.
— Sher Ali -
and the angels [will appear] at its ends, and, above them, eight will bear aloft on that Day the throne of thy Sustainer's almightiness....
— Muhammad Asad -
and the angels shall stand upon its borders, and upon that day eight shall carry above them the Throne of thy Lord.
— Arthur Arberry -
and the angels will stand on the sides, with eight of them bearing aloft the Throne{{11}} of your Lord on that Day.
— Abu'l Ala Maududi