وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰ
CONSIDER the night as it veils [the earth] in darkness, (1)
وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّىٰ
and the day as it rises bright! (2)
وَمَا خَلَقَ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَىٰ
Consider the creation of the male and the female! (3)
إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّىٰ
Verily, [O men,] you aim at most divergent ends! (4)
فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَىٰ وَاتَّقَىٰ
Thus, as for him who gives [to others] and is conscious of God, (5)
وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَىٰ
and believes in the truth of the ultimate good – (6)
فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَىٰ
for him shall We make easy the path towards [ultimate] ease. (7)
وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَىٰ
But as for him who is niggardly, and thinks that he is self-sufficient, (8)
وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَىٰ
and calls the ultimate good a lie – (9)
فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَىٰ
for him shall We make easy the path towards hardship: (10)
وَمَا يُغْنِي عَنْهُ مَالُهُ إِذَا تَرَدَّىٰ
and what will his wealth avail him when he goes down [to his grave]? (11)
إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا لَلْهُدَىٰ
BEHOLD, it is indeed for Us to grace [you] with guidance; (12)
وَإِنَّ لَنَا لَلْآخِرَةَ وَالْأُولَىٰ
and, behold, Ours is [the dominion over] the life to come as well as [over] this earlier part [of your life]: (13)
فَأَنْذَرْتُكُمْ نَارًا تَلَظَّىٰ
and so I warn you of the raging fire – (14)
لَا يَصْلَاهَا إِلَّا الْأَشْقَى
[the fire] which none shall have to endure but that most hapless wretch (15)
الَّذِي كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ
who gives the lie to the truth and turns away [from it]. (16)
وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا الْأَتْقَى
For distant from it shall remain he who is truly conscious of God: (17)
الَّذِي يُؤْتِي مَالَهُ يَتَزَكَّىٰ
he that spends his possessions [on others] so that he might grow in purity – (18)
وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ تُجْزَىٰ
not as payment for favours received, (19)
إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِ رَبِّهِ الْأَعْلَىٰ
but only out of a longing for the countenance of his Sustainer, the All-Highest: (20)
وَلَسَوْفَ يَرْضَىٰ
and such, indeed, shall in time be well-pleased. (21)
- Consider the creation of the male and the female!1
- 1 Lit., "Consider that which has created [or "creates"] the male and the female", i.e., the elements which are responsible for the differentiation between male and female. This, together with the symbolism of night and day, darkness and light, is an allusion - similar to the first ten verses of the preceding surah - to the polarity evident in all nature and, hence, to the dichotomy (spoken of in the next verse) which characterizes man's aims and motives.
- By (the mystery of)6160 the creation of male and female;-6161
- 6160 Ma al masdariyah as in 91:5-7; see there n. 6151.
- 6161 The mystery of the sexes runs through all life. There is attraction between opposites; each performs its own functions, having special characters, primary and secondary, within limited spheres, and yet both have common characteristics in many other spheres. Each is indispensable to the other. Love in its noblest sense is the type of heavenly love and the highest good; in its debasement it leads to the lowest sins and the worst crimes. Here, then, striving is necessary for the highest good.
-
By (the mystery of) the creation of male and female;-
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
And Him Who hath created male and female,
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
And the creating of the male and the female,
— M. Habib Shakir -
And by Him Who created male and female;
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
By Him Who hath created the male and the female,
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
And by Who created the male and female,
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
by the male and the female that He has created,
— Ayub Khan -
And by the creation of the male and the female,
— Sher Ali -
Consider the creation of the male and the female!
— Muhammad Asad -
and That which created the male and the female,
— Arthur Arberry -
and by Him Who created the male and the female:
— Abu'l Ala Maududi