وَالضُّحَىٰ
CONSIDER the bright morning hours, (1)
وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ
and the night when it grows still and dark. (2)
مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَىٰ
Thy Sustainer has not forsaken thee, nor does He scorn thee: (3)
وَلَلْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنَ الْأُولَىٰ
for, indeed, the life to come will be better for thee than this earlier part [of thy life]! (4)
وَلَسَوْفَ يُعْطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرْضَىٰ
And, indeed, in time will thy Sustainer grant thee [what thy heart desires], and thou shalt be well-pleased. (5)
أَلَمْ يَجِدْكَ يَتِيمًا فَآوَىٰ
Has He not found thee an orphan, and given thee shelter? (6)
وَوَجَدَكَ ضَالًّا فَهَدَىٰ
And found thee lost on thy way, and guided thee? (7)
وَوَجَدَكَ عَائِلًا فَأَغْنَىٰ
And found thee in want, and given thee sufficiency? (8)
فَأَمَّا الْيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقْهَرْ
Therefore, the orphan shalt thou never wrong, (9)
وَأَمَّا السَّائِلَ فَلَا تَنْهَرْ
and him that seeks [thy] help shalt thou never chide, (10)
وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ
and of thy Sustainer's blessings shalt thou [ever] speak. (11)
- Therefore, treat not6185 the orphan with harshness,
- 6185 Verses 9-11 carry, to a step further, the triple argument of verses 6-8, as explained in the preceding notes. The Prophet treated all orphans with tender affection and respect, setting an example to his contemporaries, who frequently took advantage of the helpless position of orphans, and in any case looked upon them as subordinate creatures to be repressed and kept in their place. Such an attitude is common in all ages. Helpless creatures ought, on the contrary, to be treated as sacred trusts, whether they are orphans, or dependants, or creatures of any kind unable to assert themselves, either through age, sex, social rank, artificial conditions, or any cause whatever.
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Therefore, treat not the orphan with harshness,
— Abdullah Yusuf Ali -
Therefor the orphan oppress not,
— Marmaduke Pickthall -
Therefore, as for the orphan, do not oppress (him).
— M. Habib Shakir -
Therefore, treat not the orphan with oppression,
— Taqiuddin Hilali and M. Mohsin Khan -
Wherefore as to the orphan, be thou not Unto him overbearing.
— Abdul-Majid Daryabadi -
Do not oppress the orphan,
— Hasan Qaribullah and Ahmed Darwish -
So as for the orphan, oppress him not,
— Ayub Khan -
So the orphan, oppress not,
— Sher Ali -
Therefore, the orphan shalt thou never wrong,
— Muhammad Asad -
As for the orphan, do not oppress him,
— Arthur Arberry -
Therefore, be not harsh with the orphan;{{9}}
— Abu'l Ala Maududi